利用传真地面图确定航线上的风情

对如何利用传真地面图确定航线上的风情进行了介绍。利用查表的方法确定航线上的风速非常便捷,风向确定也较容易,适合船舶驾驶员在实践中应用。经矢量标绘后,驾驶员可对航线的风情一目了然。     

从近年出土的墓志看海州卫军功集团的兴衰

由于明代卫指挥以下军职世袭,所以每座卫城及其周围都聚居着众多的世家大族. 在250多年的历史发展过程中,他们通过相互通婚,形成了一个关系紧密的军功集团. 本文通过海城西四镇出土的数块明代墓志,对徐氏家族的形成和变迁进行了比较深入的个案研究.     

Childhood psychological maltreatment subtypes and adolescent depressive symptoms

The aim of this study was to understand how subtypes and the timing of psychological maltreatment contribute to adolescent depressive symptoms at age 14. The sample included 638 youth from the Longitudinal Studies of Child Abuse and Neglect (LONGSCAN). At age 12, youth reported experiences of psychological maltreatment (degradation, isolating, and terrorizing), physical abuse (endangerment and physical injury), and sexual abuse that occurred before and during elementary school/last year. Multivariable regression models were conducted separately for females and males at each of the two time periods and accounted for demographics, primary caregiver depressive symptoms, other maltreatment subtypes, and youth-reported age 12 depressive symptoms. For girls, caregiver degradation was the only maltreatment subtype that contributed unique variance to depressive symptoms. Degradation before elementary school and chronic degradation had a stronger impact on depression symptoms. Only caregiver isolating behaviors during elementary school/last year and chronic isolation predicted depressive symptoms in boys. These results suggest that childhood psychological maltreatment is multi-dimensional and is implicated in the etiology of adolescent depressive symptoms. Future prevention efforts should consider parental psychological maltreatment in reducing risk for adolescent depression.     

运动调节肝脏能量代谢与抑郁症发病机制研究

抑郁症是一种常见的精神障碍性疾病,有研究表明肝脏能量代谢障碍与抑郁症发病密切相关。运动干预作为抑郁症的一种辅助治疗手段,其效果已得到认可和证实,然而作用机制尚未完全阐明。综述以运动调节肝脏能量代谢为主线,结合抑郁症的发病机理,阐明了抑郁症肝脏线粒体能量代谢障碍和运动干预改善抑郁症及肝脏能量代谢的积极效益,为抑郁症的运动疗法提供理论依据和实践参考。     

意象对话技术治疗强制隔离戒毒人员抑郁症个案报告

本文是用意象对话技术对一名企图自杀的抑郁症强制隔离戒毒人员进行心理治疗的个案研究。通过积极干预、意象呈现、修改意象、改变或重构意象等技术,鼓励来访者勇敢地面对问题,消除不合理的期望,最终实现生活态度的转变和自我人格的积极成长。     

运动改善老年抑郁的研究现状

老年抑郁是老年群体中患病率相当高的一种精神障碍,抑郁带给人类社会的危害性及其严重。因此,老年抑郁症治疗的研究受到国内外研究者们的广泛关注。研究对运动改善老年抑郁样行为及其内在机制进行综述。     

初产妇产后抑郁的影响因素及护理的研究综述

产后抑郁的危害性已经受到了学术界和一线护理工作者的重视,并且已经取得了丰富的研究成果。通过对文献资料的梳理,可以将初产妇产后抑郁的影响因素归纳为社会因素、心理压力、身体因素、产科因素、角色转变,并分析目前的护理方向可以分为重视产妇保健、加强心理干预、积极寻找外部支持、探索与推广社区干预。     

Childhood trauma and neighborhood-level crime interact in predicting adult posttraumatic stress and major depression symptoms

Previous research has identified several individual-level factors that modify the risk of childhood trauma on adult psychiatric symptoms, including symptoms of major depression (MD) and posttraumatic stress (PTS). Neighborhood-level factors also influence the impact of individual-level exposures on adult psychopathology. However, no prior studies to our knowledge have explored cross-level interactions between childhood trauma and neighborhood-level factors on MD and PTS symptoms. The purpose of this study was therefore to explore cross-level interactions between a neighborhood-level factor – neighborhood-level crime – and childhood trauma on MD and PTS symptoms. Participants in this study (N = 3192) were recruited from a large public hospital, and completed self-report inventories of childhood trauma and MD and PTS symptoms. Participant addresses were mapped onto 2010 census tracts, and data on crime within each tract were collected. Multilevel models found a significant cross-level interaction between childhood trauma and neighborhood crime on MD symptoms, such that the influence of high levels of childhood trauma on MD symptoms was enhanced for participants living in high-crime neighborhoods. Supplementary analyses found variation in the strength of cross-level interaction terms by types of childhood trauma and crime, with the strongest associations including emotional neglect paired with personal and property crime. The results provide preliminary support for interventions that help childhood trauma survivors find housing in less vulnerable neighborhoods and build skills to cope with neighborhood crime.     

传统体育养生手段对大学生抑郁症辅助治疗的研究

当前抑郁症已严重影响到大学生的身心健康，而由于经济、认识等诸多方面的原因，众多大学生抑郁症患者并没有得到全面、有效的治疗，有些虽经过传统的药物及心理方面的治疗但疗效并不明显。源远流长的中国传统养生文化缔造了诸多养生方法，这些方法经过几代科研工作者的发掘、整理，已逐步完善、发展，并形成了一定的体系。文章运用文献资料法、专家访谈法等研究方法，论证了传统体育养生方法对大学生抑郁症辅助治疗的可行性与实际功效。     

大学生完美主义与抑郁的关系:沉思的中介作用

探讨大学生非适应性完美主义、适应性完美主义、沉思与抑郁的关系。采用FMPS中文版、RRS中文版、CES-D量表对800名大学生进行测量。结果表明,非适应性完美主义者倾向于用沉思的反应风格来应对负性情绪,从而产生抑郁;适应性完美主义对抑郁的负性预测作用不是以沉思为中介变量。